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国家教师教师资格:英语形容词副词(上)

华图教育 | 2025-02-13 17:15

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  一、形容词的一般用法

  1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

  It’s a cold and windy day.

  2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound.)

  He looks happy today.

  3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

  Would you like something hot to drink?

  4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

  How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.

  5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened

  The man is ill.(正)

  The ill man is my uncle.(误)

  6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder

  年长的

  My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)

  My brother is elder.(误)

  7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely

  二、形容词常用句型

  1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth

  注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite,

  clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)

  2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .

  注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,

  safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。

  It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)

  3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。

  I’m very sad to hear the bad news.

  4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。

  Lei Feng is always ready to help others.

  He is sure to get to school on time.

  Ⅱ副词

  一、副词的分类

  副词按词汇意义可分为:

  方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefullyquickly

  程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

  地点副词:here,there,out,somewher,abroad,home

  时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still

  频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never

  否定副词:no,not,neither,nor

  疑问副词:wher,how,why

  其他:also,too,only

  二、副词的基本用法:

  1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.

  He plays the piano very well .

  2).副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.

  He got up quickly

  3).enough修饰adj /adv时,放在其后

  He is old enough to go to school .

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