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国家教师教师资格:英语形容词副词(下)

华图教育 | 2025-02-13 17:21

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  三、常见副词用法辨析

  1.already与yet的区别

  already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”

  He hadalreadyleft when I called.

  Have you found your ruleryet?

  2 very,much和very much.的区别

  very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.

  John isveryhonest.

  This garden ismuchbigger than that one.

  Thank you very much.

  3.so与such的区别

  ⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,

  My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.

  He is such a boy.

  ⑵so+形容词=a/an+可数名词单数

  such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

  such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词

  He is so clever .=He is a clever boy.

  It issuch cold weather.

  They aresuch good students.

  ⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的)用so不用such .(多多少少仍用so)但little表示―小的用such.

  There are suchlittle sheep on the hill .

  4.also,too,as well与either的区别also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。

  例如,

  My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.

  =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher too.

  =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,as well.

  I can’t speak French,Jenny can’t speak French,either.

  5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别

  sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。

  sometimes:有时,不时的= at times

  some time:一段时间

  some times:几次,几倍

  We’ll have a test sometimenext month.

  Sometimeswe are busy and sometimes we are not.

  He stayed in Beijing forsome timelast year.

  I have been to Beijingsome times.

  6.ago与before的区别

  ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。

  I saw him ten minutes ago.

  He told me that he had seen the filmbefore.

  7.now,just与just now的区别

  now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”

  just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚......”

  just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”

  Wher does he livenow?

  We have just seen the film.

  He was herejust now.

  8.lonely / alone的区别

  1).alone独自一人/没有同伴,既可作adj也可作adv.

  2).lonely表示孤独,寂寞,也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的,常与feel连用。

  3).alone只作表语(以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely既可作表语,也

  可作定语

  He lives lonely on a aloneisland .

  He is alone ,but he doesn’t feel lonely .

  9.fast /quickly /soon的区别

  fast表示速度之快quickly表示动作之快soon表示时间之快

  I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?

  A.fast B.soonC.quickly D.early

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